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James C. Duff
James C. Duff is the Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. He was appointed to the position by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., effective January 1, 2015. This is Duff's second appointment to lead the Administrative Office. He previously served as Director from 2006 to 2011.
Duff is responsible for the management of the Administrative Office, which has approximately 1,000 employees, and for providing administrative support to 2,400 judicial officers, and nearly 29,000 court employees. He serves as liaison for the judicial branch in its relations with Congress, including working with congressional committees to secure the Judiciary's annual appropriation and executing the Judiciary's budget of approximately $7 billion annually.
The Director of the Administrative Office is the chief administrative officer of the federal courts. He serves under the direction of the Judicial Conference of the United States,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Membership )〕 the principal policy-making body for the federal court system. The Chief Justice is the presiding officer of the Conference, which is composed of the chief judges of the 13 courts of appeals, a district judge from each of the 12 geographic circuits, and the chief judge of the Court of International Trade. The Chief Justice selects the Director.
==The Newseum==
From September 2011 to December 2014, Duff was chief executive officer of the Newseum, the interactive museum of news in Washington, D.C., which champions the five freedoms of the First amendment through education, information and entertainment; president and CEO of the museum’s Newseum Institute,〔http://www1.newseum.org/institute/index.html〕 which serves as a forum for First Amendment study, exploration and education; and president and CEO of the Freedom Forum, the non partisan foundation that supports education about the First Amendment. During his tenure, Newseum revenues increased by 25 percent, expenses decreased by 6 percent, admissions increased, and the Freedom Forum endowment grew by nearly 100 million dollars.
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